A primary goal of data visualization is to communicate information clearly and efficiently to users via the information graphics selected, such as tables and charts. Effective visualization helps users in analyzing and reasoning about data and evidence. wikipedia.org

Structured Query Language (SQL) is a programming language designed for managing data in relational database management systems (RDBMS). wikipedia.org

Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data. It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments. wikipedia.org

Data mining is the process of discovering new patterns from large data sets involving methods at the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistics and database systems. wikipedia.org

ArcGIS is a suite consisting of a group of geographic information system (GIS) software products produced by Esri. wikipedia.org

Data migration is the process of transferring data between computer storage types or file formats.

A geographic information system is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographically referenced data. wikipedia.org

Data modeling in software engineering is the process of creating a data model for an information system by applying formal data modeling techniques.